Shree Bhageshwor ma.vi
(School Improvement Plan)
SIP-2080
विद्यालयको नाम ः श्री भागेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालय
प.न.पा. १ सलौन , डडेल्धुरा
ठेगाना ः परशुराम नगरपालिका १ सलौन, डडेल्धुरा
विद्यालयको कोड नंं. ७३०२१००१५
योजना अवधि ः (२०८० देखि २०८१)
अध्यावधि ः २०८०–०८१ (एक बर्षे योजना)
प्रस्तावित कूल रकम रु. २२५५००००÷–
विभिन्न निकाय संग अनुरोध गरिएको रकम रु ५००००००÷–
प्रथम बर्षका लागि प्रस्तावित कुल रकम ः रु ४५०००००÷–
प्रथम बर्षका लागि विभिन्न निकाय संग अनुरोध गरिएको रकम रु १००००००÷–
श्री भागेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालय, पनपा १ सलौन
विद्यालय व्यवस्थापन समितिको विवरण
qm=;+= |
lj=Jo=;= kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd |
kb |
7]ufgf |
;Dks{ |
!= |
>L bfg axfb'/
7u'Ggf |
cWoIf |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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af]x/f |
;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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>L hgs axfb'/
af]x/f |
;b:o |
k=g=kf=! ;nf}g |
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>L nfnaxfb'/
wfdL |
;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! sf]nvfg |
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vftL |
;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! |
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af]x/f |
;b:o ;lrj |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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>L efu]Zj/ dfWolds ljBfno, k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g
lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 ljj/0f
qm=;+= |
lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd |
kb |
7]ufgf |
;Dks{ |
!= |
>L s]zj/fh cj:yL
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cWoIf |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}Gf |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= !@ |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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k=g=kf= ! sn]gf |
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(= |
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;b:o |
k=g=kf= ! |
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lz=k|= |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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>L s/lj/ l;+x
af]x/f |
;b:o ;lrj |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
(*^*%%$)%& |
ljb\ofno
;'wf/ of]hgf n]vg ;ldlt @)*)
qm=;+= |
lj=;'=of]= n]vg ;ldlt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd |
kb |
7]ufgf |
;Dks{ |
!= |
>L s/lj/ l;+x
af]x/f |
;+of]hs |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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@= |
>L bfgaxfb'/
7u'Ggf |
lj=Jo=;= cWoIf |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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#= |
>L s]zj/fh cj:yL
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lz=c=;+3 cWoIf |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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$= |
>L nfnaxfb'/
af]x/f |
lz= k|ltlglw |
k=g=kf=! ;nf}g |
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% |
>L |
ljBfyL{ k|ltlglw |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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^= |
>L |
lzIfs |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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&= |
>L |
lj=Jo=;= k|ltlglw |
k=g=kf= ! ;nf}g |
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!= ljb\ofnosf] cjl:ylt
श्री भागेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालयको स्थापना २०२९ सालमा भएको हो । यो विद्यालय सुदुरपश्चिमाञ्चल प्रदेश अन्तरर्गत महाकाली अञ्चल, डडेल्धुरा जिल्ला परशुराम नगरपालिका वार्ड नं. १ सलौन गाउँमा पर्दछ ।
यो विद्यालय परशुराम नगरपालीका वार्ड नं. १ सलौनमा रहेको छ । यस विद्यालयको दक्षिण तिर रङ्गून नदी पर्दछ भने अन्य तीन तिर बस्ती रहेको छ । उत्तरतिर, उत्तर तिर अवस्थित महाभारत लेकमा श्री भागेश्वर बाबाको निवासस्थान रहेकाले उहाँकै नामबाट यस विद्यालयको नाम श्री भागेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालय रहन गएको हो ।
महाकाली अञ्चल डडेल्धुरा महाकाली अञ्चल डडेल्धुरा जिल्ला परशुराम नगरपालिका वार्ड नं. १ सलौन अवस्थित यस श्री भागेश्वर माध्यमिक विद्यालयको स्थापना २०२९ सालमा भएको हो । यस विद्यालयको नाममा भएको जमिन ५३ रोपनी यस गाउँका शिक्षा प्रेमी अभिभावक स्व.श्री कविराम बोहरा ज्यूले दान गर्नु भएको तथा यस गाउँका शिक्षाप्रेमी, अभिभावक ज्यूहरुको सकृयतामा विद्यालयको स्थापना गरिएको हो । २०५४ देखि नि.मा.वि. र २०६५ देखि माध्यमिक तह सञ्चालन गरिएको यस विद्यालयले हालसम्म क्ीऋरक्भ्भ् का तेह्र वटा व्याच निकालिसकेको छ । हाल आएर ३ प्रा.वि. दरबन्दी, २ नगर प्रा.वि. कोटा, १ प्रा.वि. राहत कोटा, ३ नि.मा. राहत कोटा, १ नि.मा. नगर कोटा, २ मा.वि. अनुदान कोटा, १ स.ले.पा. र १ विद्यालय कर्मचारी २ जना वाल विकास सहजकर्ता , तथा २ वटा समुदायमा आधारीत बाल विकास सहजकर्ता सहित जम्मा १८ जना शिक्षक कर्मचारी कार्यरत रहेका छन् ।
-u_ ef}uf]lns cj:yf
88]Nw'/f lhNnf ;b/d'sfdb]lv em08} ^)
ls=dL= blIf0f g]kfn / ef/tsf] l;dfgf kg]{ dxfsfnL gbL / kljq tLy{:yn k/z'/fd
wfd If]qaf6 s/La !) ls=dL= k"j{ eLdbQ /fhdfu{b]lv klZrd r'/] lzjflns
>]0fLaf6 pQ/ / dxfef/t kj{t >[Înfaf6 blIf0fdf /Ë"g gbLsf] pQ/L /
sn]gf vf]nfsf] klZrdL e]utkm{ s/La !)) dL= prfOdf / ;d'b|L ;txb]lv s/La !*(#
lkm6 prfOdf @() )*=)(& ldg]6 pQ/L cIff+z / *)) @@=*@@ ldg]6 k"jL{
b]zfGt/df of] ljBfno cjl:yt /x]sf] 5 .
-3_ ljb\ofnosf] ;]jf If]qsf] klxrfg
e"uf]n tyf
hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df o; ljBfnosf] ;]jf If]q ;Lldt eP klg ef}uf]lns ;'uDotf, :jf:Yo
;~rf/ tyf oftfoftsf] ;xhtfsf b[li6sf]0faf6 of] ljBfno glhs ePsf sf/0f o;sf]
;]jf If]q km/flsnf] dfGg ;lsG5 . d'Votof k/z'/fd gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] ;nf}g,
6'8]nf, ;fnsf]6, rf]s8], k]6L ;nf}g / k=g=kf= !@ cGtu{t kg]{ vh'/fgL o;sf d'Vo
;]jf If]q x'g\ eg] k=g=kf= ! s} tNnf] sn]gf dNnf] sn]gf, rg]kf]v/f, crn;}g,
tNnf] kfyL nufot k=g=kf= @ sf] uf]ug s6fpFhL / k=g=kf= !@ sf] cfdkfgL cflb
If]qaf6 ;d]t o; ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ afnaflnsfx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . ef}uf]]lns ;xhtfsf
sf/0f l5d]sL cGo ljBfnosf] ;]jf If]qaf6 ;d]t s]xL ljBfyL{x? o; ljBfnodf cWoog
ug{ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
-ª_ sfo{qmd ljj/0f
o;
ljBfnosf] z}lIfs tyf ef}lts ;'wf/sf nflu ljBfnon] ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf of]hgfx?
sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . rfn' z}lIfs ;qdf ljBfnon] ug]{ d'Vo sfo{qmdx?
5f]6s/Ldf tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
Ø ljBfyL{
lzIfs tyf cleefjs ;d]t ;xeflu eO c;f/ t]>f] xKtf;Dddf j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ .
Ø sIffsf]7f,
kmlg{r/ tyf 3]/af/ cfj:ostf cg';f/ dd{t tyf lgdf{0f ug]{ .
Ø lg/Gt/
ljBfyL{ d"NofÍg k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ub}{ ;fKtflxs tyf
dfl;s d"NofÍg ug'{sf ;fy} q}dfl;s, cw{ jflif{s / jflif{s k/LIff lgodfg';f/
;~rfng ug]{ .
Ø jflif{s
sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f u/L k|To]s z'qmjf/ tyf dfl;s ?kdf cGt/;bgfTds v]ns"b
nufot of]hgf cg';f/ cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug]{ . tyf ljxfg k|fygf df k|To]s
lbg English Speech sIff
$–!) ;Dd /f]n gDa/ cg';f/ ug{ nufpg]
Ø ljBfnosf]
z}lIfs tyf cfly{s cj:yf cfd cleefjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} ljBfyL{sf] ;du|
j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu jif{gL{ ljljw sfo{qmd ;lxt jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs lbj;
;~rfng ug]{ .
Ø ut
jif{sf] df}h'bf l;sfO pknlAwnfO{ o; jif{ slDtdf @ c+sn] a[l4 ug]{ / ;f]sf nflu
k|efjsf/L lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk tyf lgoldt cleefjs e]63f6 tyf k|yd q}dfl;s /
cw{jflif{s k/LIff kl5 k/LIff ljZn]if0f sfo{qmd u/fpg] . sdhf]/ ljBfYfL{sf
cleefjs ;+u ljz]if cGt/lqmof ug]{ tyf yk sIff 6\o';gsf sIff ;+rfng ug]{ .
efu– @
cfjZostf klxrfg -cg';"rL ! b]lv # ;Dd_
!= sIffut ljb\ofyL{sf] k|f]kmfOn
qm=;+= |
ljj/0f |
5fqf |
5fq |
hDdf |
!= |
k|f/lDes
afnljsf;÷k"j{k|fylds sIff |
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k|f/lDes
afnljsf;÷k"j{k|fylds sIff cg'ej;lxt
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sIff–! |
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sIff–@ |
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sIff–% |
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sIff–^ |
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sIff–& |
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!)= |
sIff–* |
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hDdf ;+Vof -sIff ! b]lv * ;Dd_ |
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sIff–( |
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sIff–!) |
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hDdf ;+Vof -sIff ( b]lv !) ;Dd_ |
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hDdf ;+Vof -sIff ! b]lv !) ;Dd_ |
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tYofÍs ljin]if0fM–
Ø
sIff
( / !) df dfq} lj=;= al9 / cGo sIffdf lj=;= Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
@= cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf
sIff |
egf{ ePsf ljb\ofyL{ ;+Vof -s_ |
sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] ;++Vof -v_ |
5f8\g]x? tyf :yfgfGt/0f ;+Vof -u_ |
pQL0f{ ;+Vof -3_ -s–v–u_ |
bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/ -%_ v/s×!)) |
5f8\g] b/ -%_ u/s×!)) |
pQL0f{ b/ -%_ 3/s×!)) |
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*$=*$ |
!–% sf] hDdf |
!!( |
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!)^ |
!!=)@ |
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**=*% |
^ |
#% |
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!$=@* |
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(@=# |
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$^ |
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^–* sf] hDdf |
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()=&& |
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%! |
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$$ |
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(–!) sf] hDdf |
(% |
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$=( |
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(#=!# |
tYofÍs ljin]if0fM–
Ø
sIff
! df 5f8\g]b/ / sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] b/ al9 b]lvG5 . o;sf] sf/0f cleefjsx? cfˆgf]
aRrf k|lt lhDd]jf/ sd lgoldt sIffdf pkl:yt
gx'g' cfbL sf/0f b]lvPsf] 5 .
Ø
;fy}afnd}qL
lzIf0f ljlw / ICT sf] e/k'/ k|of]usf] cefj /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
Ø
lgoldt
?kdf ljb\ofnodf pkl:yt gx'gfn] klg sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg]sf] ;+ª\Vofdf a[l4 ePsf]
x'g ;S5 .
#= ljb\ofyL{sf] l;sfO{ pknlAw ljj/0f M
sIff |
ljb\ofyL{ ;ª\Vof |
clgjfo{ laifox?sf]
laifout cf}ift l;sfO |
sIffut l;sfO{ pknlAw |
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g]kfnL |
ul0ft |
c+u|hL |
lj1fg |
;fdflhs |
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k|f/lDes afnljsf;÷ k"j{k|fylds sIff |
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sIff– ! |
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sIff– @ |
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sIff– # |
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sIff– $ |
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sIff– % |
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sIff– ^ |
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sIff– & |
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sIff– * |
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sIff !–* sf] cf}ift |
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sIff– ( |
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sIff– !) |
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sIff (–!) sf] cf}ift |
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ljb\ofnosf] cf}ift |
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tYofÍ ljZn]if0f M–
v dflysf] tYofÍn] txut, laifout /
;du| ljb\ofnosf] l;sfO{ pknAwLnfO{ x]bf{ ;du|df ;Gtf]if hgs g} b]lvG5 .
v ul0ft / c+u|]hL laifosf] l;sfO{
pknAwL Go"g b]lvG5 . c+u|]hL II Langunge sf ?kdf / ul0ftsf] ljleGg ;fdflu| cEof;sf] sdLsf sf/0f
o:tf] ePsf] x'g ;S5 .
ck]lIft l;sfO{ pknlAw @)*)
sIff |
ljb\ofyL{ ;+Vof |
clgjfo{ ljifox?sf] ljifout cf};t l;sfO{ pknlAw |
sIff ut cf};t pknlAw |
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g]kfnL |
ul0ft |
c+u|]hL |
;fdflhs |
lj1fg |
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k|f/lDes afnljsf;÷k"j{ k|fylds sIff |
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sIff –! |
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sIff –$ |
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sIff –% |
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sIff –^ |
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sIff –& |
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sIff –* |
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sIff –( |
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sIff –!) |
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sIff (–!) sf] cf};t |
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ljBfnosf] cf};t |
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$= lzIfs
k|f]kmfOn M
qm=;+= |
gfd |
lgo'lQmsf] k|sf/ :yfoL÷c:yfoL÷ /fxt÷lghL;|f]t |
lgo'lQm ldlt |
tx |
cWofkg ug]{ laifo
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z}lIfs of]Uotf |
;DkGg tflndsf] |
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cjlw |
laifo |
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!= |
s/lj/ l;x af]x/f |
:yfoL |
@)^!÷)$÷)! |
k|f=lj= |
;a} |
k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx |
!) dlxg] ;]jfsflng |
;a} |
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@= |
tLy{ pk|]tL |
cg'bfg |
@)^!÷)$÷)! |
df=lj= |
lj1fg ÷ul0ft |
B.Sc
/ M.A. |
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#= |
d}gfb]jL e08f/L |
:yfoL |
@)^@÷)#÷* |
k|f=lj= |
;a} |
cfO=P8= |
!) dlxg] ;]jfsflng |
;a} |
|
$= |
/fh jxfb'/ vqL |
/fxt |
@)^$÷%÷! |
k|f=lj= |
;a} |
cfO=P8 |
|
;a} |
|
%= |
8Dd/L af]x/f |
Gfu/ :jod ;]js |
@)^^÷)*÷)! |
k|f=lj= |
;a} |
cfO=P= |
TPD |
|
|
^= |
b]a axfb'/ wfdL |
:yfoL |
|
k|f=lj= |
;a} |
lj=P8= |
|
|
|
&= |
sNofgl;x wfdL |
/fxt |
@)^@÷)&÷)! |
lg=df=lj |
ul0ft |
Pd=P8= |
|
|
|
*= |
/fdaxfb'/ sfsL{ |
/fxt |
@)^$÷!)÷)! |
lg=df=lj= |
g]kfnL |
lj=P8= |
|
|
|
(= |
Nffn axfb'/ af]x/f |
/fxt |
@)^^÷%÷!# |
lg=df=lj= |
;fdflhs |
lj=P=÷lj=P8= |
|
|
|
!)= |
8Da/ wfdL |
cg'bfg |
@)&)÷)@÷)! |
df=lj= |
c+u|]hL |
lj=P8= |
|
|
|
!!= |
j;GtL af]x/f |
|
@)&)÷)!÷)! |
afnljsf; |
|
|
|
|
|
!@= |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!#= |
/3'la/ l;x af]x/f |
|
@)$$÷)(÷@( |
sd{rf/L |
|
!) kf; |
|
|
|
!$= |
dfg a= 5]8fn |
|
@)&@÷)$÷)! |
dfnL |
|
% kf; |
|
|
%=
ljb\ofno ;~rfng Joj:yf M
qm=;+= |
ljj/0f |
aflif{s cf}ift lbg |
s}lkmot |
!= |
sIff– ! b]lv % ;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x?sf]
xflh/ |
!() |
/fli6«o dfkb08df Go'gtd @!) lbg |
@= |
sIff– ^ b]lv * ;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x?sf]
xflh/ |
!(& |
/fli6«o dfkb08df Go'gtd @!) lbg |
#= |
sIff– ( b]lv !) ;Ddsf] ljb\ofyL{x?sf]
xflh/ |
@)! |
/fli6«o dfkb08df Go'gtd @!) lbg |
$= |
ljb\ofno v'n]sf] lbg |
@#@ |
@!) lbg eGbf al9 |
%= |
k7gkf7g ePsf] lbg |
@!^ |
/fli6«o dfkb08df Go'gtd @!) lbg |
^= |
lzIfsx?sf] xflh/ |
@!# |
ljb\ofno v'n]sf] lbg dWo] (!=*! Ü |
^= ef}lts ;'ljwf Joj:yf
qm=;= |
ljj/0f |
;ª\Vof |
kof{Kt |
ckof{Kt |
dd{t÷;'wf/ cfjZos |
s}lkmot |
! |
ljb\ofno ejg |
^ |
— |
Ö |
Ö |
k'/fgf] $ sf]7] ejg k'glg{df{0f ug'{
kg]{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] |
@= |
sIff sf]7f |
!! |
— |
Ö |
Ö |
k':tsfno sIf cfj:os /x]sf] |
#= |
kmlg{r/ |
|||||
#=! |
8]:s |
^) |
— |
Ö |
— |
ljb\ofyL{sf] cg'kftdf 8]:ssf]
;+Vof ck'u /x]sf] |
#=@ |
a]Gr |
!)) |
— |
Ö |
— |
k'/fgf dd{t / s]xL ;+Vofdf gof yk
ug'{ kg]{ |
#=# |
XjfO6 af]8{ |
!$ |
— |
Ö |
Ö |
dd{t ug'{kg]{ |
#=$ |
r]o/ |
!) |
— |
Ö |
— |
ck'u /x]sf] |
#=% |
6]a'n |
* |
— |
Ö |
— |
ck'u /x]sf] |
#=^ |
b/fh |
% |
— |
Ö |
— |
|
#=& |
Knfli6s r]o/ |
$) |
— |
Ö |
— |
|
#=* |
a's /\ofs |
( |
— |
Ö |
— |
k|To]s sIffdf a's sg{/sf] Joj:yf
ug{ cfj:os /x]sf] |
$ |
zf}rfno |
@ |
— |
Ö |
— |
|
%= |
5fqf zf}rfno |
@ |
— |
Ö |
Ö |
k'/fgf @ zf}rfno dd{t ug'{ kg]{
cj:yfdf /x]sf] |
^= |
ljb\ofno
sDkfp08 3]/jf/ |
! |
— |
Ö |
— |
kSsL kvf{n lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf
/x]sf] |
&+ |
Vffg]kfgL |
! |
Ö |
Ö |
dd{t ;'wf/ cfjZos |
|
*= |
v]ns'b |
! |
Ö |
— |
— |
|
(= |
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf |
— |
— |
Ö |
— |
5'§} sIfsf] Joj:yf gePsf] |
(=! |
sDKo'6/ ICT k|of]uzfnf |
!
|
— |
— |
— |
ICT
;fdfu|L ;lxt pko'Qm Joj:yfkg tyf sDKo'6/ yk ug'{ kg]{ . |
(=@ |
lj1fg k|of]uzfnf |
|
|
|
|
s]xL lj1fg ;fdfu|Lsf] pknAwtf eP
klg 5'§} sIff sf]7fsf] Joj:yf gePsf] |
!) |
k':tsfno ejg |
|
|
|
|
5'§} k':tsfno ejg lgdf{0f ug{ clt
cfjZos /x]sf] |
!! |
pTkfbgof]Uo hdLg |
%#–#–)–# |
|
|
|
pTkfbgd'vL sfo{df k|of]udf
gcfPsf] . |
&= ljb\ofnosf] Joj:yfksLo k|aGw
qm=;= |
ljj/0f |
ePsf] |
gePsf] |
s}lkmot |
!= |
lzIff lgodfjnL
cg';f/ lj=Jo=;=sf] u7g |
Ö |
|
|
@= |
lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ lz=c=;=+ sf] u7g |
Ö |
|
|
#= |
lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ k|=c=sf] lgo'lQm |
|
Ö |
|
$= |
lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f |
Ö |
|
|
%= |
Afflif{sf]T;j ÷ cleefjs e]nf |
Ö |
|
|
^= |
Rff}dfl;s ?kdf ;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;'g'jfO{ Joj:yf |
|
Ö |
|
&= |
lzIff lgodfjnL cg';f/sf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] Joj:yf |
Ö |
|
|
*= |
k|To]s @ dlxgfdf lj=Jo=; sf] a}7s ;+rfng |
Ö |
|
|
(= |
ljb\ofno lg/LIfs, ;|f]tJolQm af6 ;do ;dodf lj\b\ofnosf] lg/LIf0f, cg'udg, tyf
k|fljlws ;xfotf
|
Ö |
|
|
!) |
lj=Jo=;= / lz=c=;+= af6
ljb\ofno e|d0f / cg'udg |
Ö |
|
|
!!= |
aflif{s z}lIfs kfqf] –Sofn]G8/_
|
Ö |
|
|
!@= |
ljb\ofnodf k|fylds pkrf/ (First Aid)
sf] Joj:yf |
Ö |
|
|
!#= |
lgoldt
ljb\ofyL{ :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
h'sfsf] cf}ifwL ljt/0f tyf vf]ksf]
Joj:yf |
Ö |
|
|
!$
|
ljb\ofyL{nfO{
lbjfvfhfsf] Joj:yf |
|
Ö |
|
tYofÍ ljZn]if0fM–
Ø tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf] ljj/0fsf
cfwf/df pNn]lvt Joj:yfksLo k|aGw ;du|df ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPklg df=lj= :yfol lzIfs
;+Vof ) /x]sf]n] ePsf] xf] .
Ø ljb\ofyL{nfO{ lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yf
afn ljsf; b]lv sIff % ;Dd ePsf] b]lvG5 . eg] , c? sIffdf cleefjsx?n] klg
vfhfsf] Joj;yf gul/sg} ljb\ofno k7fpg] u/]sf] kfO{G5 .
*= z}lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yf
qm=;= |
;fdu|Lsf] k|sf/ |
pknAw /x]sf] |
pknAw g/x]sf] |
k|of{Kttfsf] cj:yf |
k|of]usf] cj:yf |
||
ePsf] |
gePsf] |
ePsf] |
gePsf] |
||||
!= |
txut÷ljifout kf7\oqmd |
|
Ö |
|
|
|
|
@= |
ljb\ofyL{x?nfO{ laifout kf7\ok':ts |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
#= |
laifout lzIfs lgb]{lzsf |
|
Ö |
|
|
|
|
$= |
;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;d]tsf] k':tsfno÷ a's sg{/ |
Ö |
|
|
Ö |
Ö |
|
%= |
v]ns'bsf ;fdfu|Lx? |
Ö |
|
|
Ö |
Ö |
|
^= |
lj1fg÷:jf:Yo÷zf/Ll/s ljifosf pks/0f÷;fdu|L |
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
Ö |
|
tYofÍ ljZn]if0fM–
Ø dfly tflnsfdf k|:t't ul/Psf]
ljj/0fsf cfwf/df ljb\ofnodf k':tsfno / a's sg{/ sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
Ø cfjZos dfqfdf ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx? gx'Fbf k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6
lzIf0f l;sfO{ x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
Ø lj1fg, :jf:Yo / cGo kf7\qmdx? klg
Go'g b]lvG5 . o:tf] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f o;k|sf/ 5 .
v gofF sf];{, Plss[t kf7\oqmsf]
ePsfn] ahf/df ;d]t ;a} ljifosf] kf7\oqmdsf] cefj, tyf ljBfnosf] cfly{s cj:yf
gfh's /x]sf] eGg ;lsG5 .
(= cfly{s >f]t Joj:yfkg
qm=;+= |
ljj/0f |
/sd |
s}lkmot |
! |
ljbofnonfO{ ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfg÷ah]6 |
|
|
@ |
ljb\ofnonfO{ ;d'bfo cyjf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u |
|
|
# |
ljb\ofnonfO{ ;d'bfo tyf cGo JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt
lhlG; ;xfotf -/sddf kl/0ft ubf{_ |
|
|
$ |
ljb\ofno;Fu pknAw hdLg÷3/÷k;n÷Joj;fo -/sddf kl/0ft ubf{_ |
|
|
% |
ljb\ofnosf] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL, ef8f, z'Ns cflbaf6 pknAw
hDdf cfDbfgL |
|
|
^ |
hDdf vr{ ePsf] /sd |
|
|
& |
n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] /sd |
|
|
* |
a]?h' cf}+NofPsf] /sd |
|
|
( |
ut jif{sf] c=Nof= /sd, d'2lt /sd, a}+s df}Hbft |
|
|
Ø tYofÍ
ljZn]if0fM– ljut nfdf] ;do b]lv lg=df=lj= / df=lj= lglh ;|f]tdf ;~rfng
/x]sf]n] cfjZos cfly{s ;+sngsf nflu ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?nfO{
cg'/f]w ug'[kg]{ b]lvG5 / ljBfnon]
lzIfs, lzlIfsfx?sf] bfloTj cemklg r'Qmf
ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g cfly{s ;|f]tsf] yk Joj:yf ug{ ljb\ofnon] ljleGg lsl;dsf]
;8s gf6s, cleofg, xf]NfL , b]p;L, rGbf ;+sng h:tf sfo{qmd klg ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .
cg';"rL–
@
;d:of
ljZn]if0f ;f/f+z tflnsf M
qm=;+= |
;'rs ;d'x |
d'Vo ;d:of |
;d:ofsf]
sf/0f |
!= |
sIffut ljb\ofyL{sf] k|f]kmfO{n |
– tNnf tx eGbf dflyNnf] txdf lj=;= Go'g x'g' |
– cg'QL0f{ b/ / sIff 5f8\g] b/ df a[l4 x'gfn] |
@= |
cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf |
– sIff ! / * df 5f8\g] b/df a[l4 x'g' – sIff ! df cg'QL0f{ b/ al9 |
– ! sIffdf ljb\ofnosf] jftfj/0fdf 3'nldn ug{ sl7g . – afnljjfxn] ubf{ . – afnd}qL lzIf0f ljlwsf] cefj . |
#= |
ljb\ofyL{ l;sfO{ pknAwL |
c+u|]hL / ul0ft laifodf l;sfO{ pknAwL Gog /x]sf] |
– c+u|]hL II
Language sf] ?kdf
/x]sf]n] ljb\ofyL{nfO{ efiffut sl7gfO{ – Audio, Visual,
Material sf] cefj . – ljb\ofyL{n] ul0ft laifosf] nflu al9 eGbf al9 cEof;
gugf{n] . |
$= |
lzIfs k|f]kmfO{n |
txut lzIfs cefj |
– lglh;|f]t af6 cfly{s Jojef/ ug'{k/]sf] – ;/sf/af6 lg=df=lj= / df=lj= df b/alGb l;h{gf gugf{n] . |
%= |
ljb\ofno ;~rfng Joj:yf |
ljb\ofyL{ cf}ift xflh/L Go'g |
ljb\ofyL{nfO{ cleefjsn] 3/fol; sfddf al9 nufpg] . |
^= |
ef}lts ;'lawf
Joj:yf |
sIff sf]7f cefj, lj1fg k|of]uzfnfsf] cefj, kmlg[r/sf]
cefa, ;'/lIft 3]/af/sf] cefj . |
– cleefjs ;DalGw lgsfoaf6 / ;/f]sf/jfnf af6 ;xof]usf] sdL
. – cfly{s ;|f]t ;fwgsf] sdL . |
&= |
ljb\ofnosf] Joj:yfksLo k|aGw |
k|=c= sf] lgo'lQm lgodfg';f/ x'gg;s]sf] – lbjf vfhfsf] Joj;yf g/x]sf] |
– df=lj= :yfoL b/aGbL o; ljb\ofnodf g/x]sf]n] . – ;/sf/ 4f/f df=lj= ;Dd vfhfsf] Joj:yf gePsf]n] . |
*= |
z}lIfs ;fdflu|sf] Joj:yf |
– cfjZos ;Gbe{ ;fdflu|sf] cefj . – English efiffsf] ;d:of |
– cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefjn] ubf{ . – Audio, Visual, Material sf] cefj .
|
(= |
;|f]t Joj:yf |
ljb\ofnosf] cfo;|f]tdf sdL |
– cleefjsx?sf] cfly{s ;xof]usf] sdL . – ;/sf/ af6 ah]6 of]hgfx?sf] sdL . – lglh;|f]tdf ljb\ofno ;~rfng ubf{ aflif{s ;/b/ ?
(,)),))).– Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]n] . |
cg';"rL
– #
cfjZostfsf]
cfsng M
1. d':sfg ;lxtsf] afnd}qL sIff ;~rfng
ug]{ .
2. z}lIfs hgr]tgf hufpg] .
3. z}lIfs If]tL Go'gLs/0f ug]{ .
4. ztk|ltzt xflh/L x'g] ljb\ofyL{nfO{
cfsif{0f k'?:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
5. lzIfsnfO{ k]zfk|lt cfsif{0f hufpg
k'?:sf/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
6. k|efjsf/L lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk
ug]{ .
7. cToflws ?kdf cleefjs Pj+ ljb\ofyL{
;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{ .
8. ePsf ;|f]t ;fwgx?sf] ;'/lIft / plrt
tl/sfn] pkof]u ug]{ .
9. cGo z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] ;+sng lgdf{0f
;'/If0f / pkof]u ug{ laz]if hf]8 lbg] .
10.
cfly{s
;|f]tx? a9fpg ah]6 kl/rfng Pj+ vr{ k|0ffnL hjfkmb]xL t'nofpg] .
11.
ljb\ofno
Joj:yfkgsf nflu cleefjsx?af6 al9 eGbf al9 ;xof]u dfUg] .
efu – #
of]hgf lgdf{0f -cg';"rL $ b]lv * ;Dd_
-cg';"rL
$_
-s_
b'/b[li6 lgwf{/0f
1.
ljb\ofyL{
l;sfO{ pknAwLnfO{ a9\bf]Q/ u/L xfnsf] lhNnfs} rf}yf] :yfgaf6 k|yd :yfg NofO{
lhNnfs} pTs[i6 ljb\ofnosf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] x'g]5 .
2.
æ;]jfIf]qÆ
leqsf lg/If/ cleefjsx?nfO{ ;fIf/ u/fO{ ljb\ofno pd]/ ;d'xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?
ljb\ofnodf egf{ ePsf x'g]5g\ .
3.
k|To]s
lzIfsn] Teacher
Centred Method eGbf
klg Student
Centred Method af6
kf7\of]hgfsf] tof/L ;fy lzIf0f l;sfO{ lqmofsnfk u/]sf] cj:yf b]Vg ;lsg] 5 .
4.
gu/kflnsfsf
cGo ljb\ofnosf] t'ngfdf o; ljb\ofnosf] cfDbfgL÷;|f]t kl/rfng al9 u/]sf] x'g]5 .
5.
sIff
! b]lv # ;Dd afd}qL sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
6.
u'0f:tl/o
lzIffsf /fd|f] ljb\ofnosf nflu lzIfs, ljb\ofyL{ tyf cleefjsx?sf] lqmofsnfk
clea[l4 x'g]5 .
7.
5fqf
zf}rfno tyf vfg]kfgL plrt k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 .
8.
lj1fg
laifosf] k|of]ufTds sfo{sf nflu cfjZos pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf / ltlgx?sf] sIff
sf]7fdf k|efjsf/L k|of]u eO{;s]sf] x'g]5 .
9.
ljb\ofno
kl/;/df km'nafl/ Pj+ a[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
10. k|To]s sIffx?df a'ssg{/sf] Joj:yf
x'g]5 .
cg';"rL
– %
-v_ nIo
lgwf{/0f tflnsf M
qm=;+= |
;'wf/ lqmofsnfk ;"rs |
at{dfg cj:yf |
%aif{sf] nIo |
aflif{s nIo |
||||
k|=a= |
bf]=a= |
t]=a= |
rf}=a= |
kfF=a= |
||||
!= |
sIffut ljb\ofyL{sf] k|fkmfO{n |
sIff ! sf] hDdf ljb\ofyL{sf] #^Ü dfq !) sIffdf k'u]sf] |
&)Ü |
$#Ü |
%)Ü |
%&Ü |
^$Ü |
&)Ü |
@= |
cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf |
–hDdf sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] cf}ift b/ !$Ü |
%Ü |
!#Ü |
!!Ü |
(Ü |
&Ü |
%Ü |
– hDdf ljb\ofyL{ 5f8\g] cf}ift b/ !^Ü |
)Ü |
!#Ü |
!)Ü |
&Ü |
$Ü |
) |
||
#= |
ljb\ofyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL |
– cfwf/e"t tx !=* txut l;sfO{ pknAwL %!=(#Ü |
^@Ü |
%#=%)Ü |
%%=%)Ü |
%*Ü |
^)Ü |
^@Ü |
– df=lj= tx (–!) sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL $&=$#Ü |
%&Ü |
$(Ü |
%!Ü |
%#Ü |
%%Ü |
%&Ü |
||
$= |
ljb\ofno ;~rfng Joj:yf |
ljb\ofyL{x?sf] cf}ift xflh/L lbg @)! |
@!) |
!(* |
@)@ |
@)% |
@)& |
@!) |
%= |
ef}lts ;'ljwf Joj:yf |
–kmlg{r/ ;+Vof @)) |
#)) |
@@) |
@%) |
@^) |
@*) |
#)) |
– ejg ;+Vof % |
^ |
– |
% |
– |
– |
^ |
||
^= |
z}lIfs ;fdfu|L Joj:yf |
–v]ns'b ;fdfu|L !) |
@) |
!@ |
!$ |
!^ |
!* |
@) |
– z}lIfs ;fdfu|L %) |
!)) |
^) |
&) |
*) |
() |
!)) |
-cg';"rL
M–^_
-u_ lj:t[t
sfo{snfk klxrfg M
% aif]{ lj:t[t
sfo{snfk tflnsf M
qm=;+= |
;'wf/ sfo{snfk ;"rs |
lj:t[t sfo{qmd tyf sfo{snfk |
!= |
sIffut ljb\ofyL{ k|f]kfO{n |
– ljb\ofyL{ ;+Vof a9fpg aif{sf] ;'?df d':sfg ;lxtsf] egf{
cleofg ;~rfng ug]{ . – ljb\ofnonfO{ kf7zfnf dfq geO{ cGo cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk
nufPt g[Tozfnf klg agfpg] o;n]
ubf{ ljb\ofno k|lt ljb\ofyL{ cfsif{0f a9\g] 5 . |
@= |
cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf |
– jfnjflnsf nf{] lgoldt ?kdf ljb\ofno k7fpg cleefjsx?nfO{
k|f]T;fxg ug]{ – lzIf0f l;sfO{df Go'g :t/ ePsf afnaflnsf nfO{ yk sIff
;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . |
#= |
ljb\ofyL{x?sf] l;sfO{ pknAwL |
– afnaflnsfsf] OR5f ?rL / cfjZostf cg';f/ lzIff l;sfO{
nfO{ k|efjsf/L 9ª\uaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ . – dfl;s ?kdf lzIfs :6fkm a}7s a:g] . – cleefjs, ljb\ofyL{, lzIfs ;d]tsf] lqklIfo cg'ejx? cfbfg
k|bfg ug]{ . – laifo a:t' cg';f/ ;'xfpFbf] ;fdfu|L k|:t't ug]{ . |
$= |
ljb\ofno ;~rfng Joj:yf |
– lgoldt ljb\ofno cfpg] ljb\ofyL{ / plgx?sf] cleefjsnfO{
ljb\ofnosf] cleefjs lbj;sf] cj;/df k'?:sf/ ;fy} ljz]if ;Ddfg ug]{ . |
%= |
ef}lts ;'lawf Joj:yfkg |
;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx? ;Fu ;xof]usf] dfu ug]{ .
– cleefjsx?sf] ;xof]unfO{ a9\bf]Q/L u/fpg] . – ljgf ah]6sf sfo{qmdx? lj=Jo=;=, lzIfs, ljb\ofyL{ Pj+
cleefjsx? ldn]/ ug]{ |
^= |
z}lIfs ;fdfu|L |
– ;yflgo ;fdflu|x?sf] al9 k}ofu ug]{ . – cleefjsaf6 lgld{t ;fdflu| nfO{ klg lzIf0f l;sfO{
lqmofsnfkdf k|of]u ug]{ . – ;:tf] / ;j{z'ne ;fdflu|sf\ k|of]u ug]{ . |
&= |
;|f]t Joj:yfkg |
lh=lz=sf= nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]usf nflu cg'/f]w ug]{ . – ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ . – ljb\ofno kl/jf/sf] tkm{af6 cfly{s ;|f]t h'6fpg 3/b}nf]
cleofg, gf6s, xf]nL, b]p;L h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug]{ . |
cg';"rL–&
-3_ ;|f]t
Joj:yfgM
% aif]{
ah]6 of]hgf tflnsf
qm=;+= |
ah]6 cfjZos kg]{ d'Vo sfo{snfk |
ah]6sf] ;|f]t |
klxnf] aif{ |
bf];|f] aif{ |
t];|f] aif{ |
rf}yf] aif{ |
kfFrf} aif{ |
kfFrf} aif{sf]
hDdf |
!= |
ef}lts ;'ljwf Joj:yf -ejg,kmlg{r/,3]/af/_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
&,%)))).– |
@,))))).– |
–
|
– |
&,%),))).– |
!&,)),))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
&,%)))).– |
@,))))).– |
–
|
– |
&,%),))).– |
!&,)),))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
cfjZos hg>dbfg |
||
@= |
z}lIfs ;fdflu| -;Gbe{ ;fdfu|L,lj1fg ;fdfu|L, v]ns'b,;fdfu|L,kf7\qmd lzIfs lgb]{lzsf, d;nGb vl/b_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
@%,))).– |
#),))).– |
$),))).– |
%%,))).– |
^),))).– |
@,!),))) |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
@%,))).– |
@%,))).– |
#),))).– |
$),))).– |
$%,))).– |
!,^%,))). |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls
;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
–
|
%))).– |
!),))).– |
!%,))).– |
!%,))).– |
$%,))).– |
||
#= |
ljb\ofyL{ l;sfO{
pknAwL j[l4 ug{ -yk sIff ;~rfng, z}lIfs e|d0fsf nflu_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
#),))).– |
##,))).– |
$),))).– |
$*,))).– |
^),))).– |
@,!!,))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6z x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
@%,))).– |
@&,))).– |
##,))).– |
$),))).– |
%),))).– |
!,&%,))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
%))).– |
^,))).– |
&,))).– |
*,))).– |
!),))).– |
#^,))).– |
||
$= |
sIffut ljb\ofyL{ k|f]T;fxg-ljb\ofyL{ egf{ j[l4 ug]{_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
&,))).– |
*,))).– |
!),))).– |
!@,))).– |
!%,))).– |
%@,))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
$,))).– |
%,))).– |
^,))).– |
*,))).– |
!),))).– |
##,))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
#,))).– |
#,))).– |
$,))).– |
$,))).– |
%,))).– |
!(,))).– |
||
%= |
cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf -sIff bf]x¥ofpg] / 5f8\g] lj=;= df ug{_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
#,))).– |
$,))).– |
%,))).– |
^,))).– |
&,))).– |
@%,))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
!,))).– |
!,%)).– |
@,))).– |
@,%)).– |
#,))).– |
!),))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
@,))).– |
@,%)).– |
#,))).– |
#,%)).– |
$,))).– |
!%,))).– |
||
^= |
ljb\ofnosf] Joj:yfksLo k|aGw -e]nf,uf]i7L,k|fylds
pkrf/,;fdflhs kl/If0f,cg'udg,z}lIfs Sofn]08/, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f cflb_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
!%,))).– |
@),))).– |
@%,))).– |
#),))).– |
#%,))).– |
!,@%,))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
%,))).– |
*,))).– |
!),))).– |
!%,))).– |
!%,))).– |
%#,))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
!),))).– |
!@,))).– |
!%,))).– |
!%,))).– |
@),))).– |
&@,))).– |
||
&= |
k'?:sf/ ljt/0f tyf
k/LIff ;~rfng |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
@%,))).– |
@&,))).– |
#),))).– |
##,))).– |
#%,))).– |
!,%),))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
%,))).– |
^,))).– |
&,))).– |
*,))).– |
(,))).– |
#%,))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
@),))).– |
@!,))).– |
@#,))).– |
@%,))).– |
@^,))).– |
!,!%,))).– |
||
*= |
lzIfs k|f]kmfO{n -tna,eQf,tflnd,kf]iffs_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
@$,*#,%&*– |
@,%),))).– |
#,)),))).– |
#,%),))).– |
$,)),))).– |
!&,@*,#%&.– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
!%,##,(@*.– |
@,)),))).– |
@),))))).– |
@#,))))).– |
#),))))).– |
!,@!,##,(@*.– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
(,$(,^%).– |
%),))).– |
&,)),))).– |
%,)),))).– |
&,)),))).– |
##,$(,^%).– |
||
(= |
sDKo'6/ tflnd Pjd+ dd{t, IenIso
Joj:yfkg, Plss[t ljb\ofn, z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL_ |
hDdf cg'dflgt ah]6 |
@),))).– |
@%,))).– |
#%,))).– |
$),))).– |
$%,))).– |
!,^%,))).– |
!_ ;/sf/L cg'bfg af6 x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
!%,))).– |
@@,))).– |
#),))).– |
#@,))).– |
#&,))).– |
!,#^,))).– |
||
@_ cfGt/Ls ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 |
%,))).– |
#,))).– |
%,))).– |
*,))).– |
*,))).– |
@(,))).– |
01cg';"rL–*
-ª_
aflif{s sfof{Gjog of]hgf
-!_
sfo{qmd ljj/0f
@)=========;fnsf]
nflu lj:t[t aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tflnsf
qm=;+= |
;'wf/ sfo{snfk
;"rs |
nIo |
lj:t[t sfo{nfk |
cg'dflgt nfut |
;DefJo ;|f]t |
!= |
sIffut ljb\ofyL{ k|f]kmfO{n -ljb\ofyL{nfO{ egf{ u/fpg]_ |
!))Ü |
– egf{ cleofg – :jfut sfo{qmd – 3/b}nf] cleofg |
&,))).– |
lh=lz=sf=÷cleefjs rGbf |
@= |
cfGtl/s ;Ifdtfsf] cj:yf -sIff bf]xf¥ofpg] tyf 5f8\g] Go'lfs/0f_ |
|
– afnd}qL sIff ;~rfng – cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk – afnljjfx Go'g –hgr]tgfd'ns ;8s gf6s |
@),))).– |
lh=lz=sf=÷cleefjs rGbf |
#= |
ljb\ofyL{ l;sfO{ pknAwL ljj/0f |
|
–yk sIff ;~rfng –k|f]T;fxgsf nflu k'?:sf/sf/ sf] Joj:yf |
#),))).– |
lh=lz=sf=÷cleefjs rGbf |
$= |
lzIfs k|f]kmfO{n |
|
– tflndsf] Joj:yf – k]zfk|lt k|f]T;fxg nflu k'?:sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg ug]{ |
@%,))).– |
lh=lz=sf=÷cleefjs rGbf |
%= |
ljb\ofno ;~rfng Joj:yf -ljb\ofyL{ xflh/ a[l4 ug]{ ljb\ofno v'Ng] lbg / k7gkf7g x'g] lbg_
|
|
–lgoldt ljb\ofno cfpg k|f]T;fxg ug{ cleefjs Pjd+ ljb\ofyL{nfO{ ljz]if ;Ddfg ug{ |
%,))).– |
cleefjs rGbf |
^= |
ef}lts ;'ljwf Joj:yfkg -ejg, 3]/af/ tyf kmlg{r/ Joj:yfkg_
|
Go'gtd cfjZos kl/k'lt{ ug]{ |
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷lh=lz=sf tyf bft[ lgsfo ;+u ;xof]y dfu
ug]{ |
!$,))))).– |
gkf=÷lh=lz=sf=÷bft[ lgsfo÷ :yflgo ;|f]t;fwg |
&= |
ljb\ofnosf] Joj:yfklso k|aGw -lj=Jo=;=÷lz=c=;= u7g÷ k|fylds pkrf/÷z}lIfs Sofn]08/ ÷gful/s j8fkq lgdf{0f_ |
lgodfjnL cg';f/ Pjd+ ;]jfu|fxL nfO{ l56f]–5l/tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg]
|
– cleefjs cGt{lqmof 5nkmn ug]{ –;DalGwt lgsfo af6 cfjZos ;xof]u dfu ug]{ . |
!%,))).– |
–g=kf= –:yflgo ;+3 ;+:yf –cleefjs ;xof]u
|
*= |
z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] cj:yf -lgdf{0f÷vl/b ug]{_ |
k|ofKttf |
–:yflgo ;|f]t;fwg k|of]u ul/ ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos z}lIfs ;fdfu|L vl/b ug]{ |
#),))).– |
–lh=lzsf= –:yflgo ;|f]t Pj+ hgzlQm |
(= |
;|f]t Joj:yfkg -ljb\ofnosf] cfo;|f]t j[l4 ug]{_ |
cfjZos Go'gtd /sd |
–;8s gf6s –b]p;L e}nf] – xf]nL – cleefjs rGbf – ljleGg ;+w;+:yf ;+u ;xof]u dfu |
@%,))).– |
–ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yf –cleefjs rGbf |
@= sfof{Gjog ;+oGq tyf
sfo{ljlw
@)*);fnsf] sfo{of]hgf
tflnsf
qm=;+ |
lj:t[t sfo{snfk |
lhDd]jf/ JolQm |
rf}dfl;sut ;do ;Ldf |
||
klxnf]
|
bf];|f]
|
t];|f]
|
|||
!= |
ljb\ofyL{ egf{ |
k|=c= ÷sf=;= |
√ |
|
|
@ |
kf7\qmd÷kf7\k':ts vl/b |
k|=c= ÷lj=Jo=;= |
√ |
|
|
# |
lj=Jo=;= tyf lz=c=;= u7g |
k|=c=÷cleefjs |
|
|
|
$ |
Flash I/II IENIS eg]{ |
k|=c=÷sf=;= |
√ |
|
|
% |
z}lIfs ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f |
lzIfs÷cleefjs |
√ |
√ |
√ |
^ |
z}lIfs ;fdfu|L vl/b |
k|=c=÷lj=Jo=;= |
√ |
|
|
& |
a[Iff/f]k0f |
cleefjs÷lzIfs÷ljb\ofyL{ |
√ |
|
|
* |
lzIf0f |
lzIfs |
√ |
√ |
√ |
( |
lg/Gt/ d'NofÍg÷k/LIff ;~rfng |
lzIfs |
√ |
√ |
√ |
!) |
cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk |
lzIfs÷k|=c= |
√ |
√ |
√ |
!! |
;fdflhs kl/If0f |
k|=c=÷lj=Jo=;= |
√ |
|
|
!@ |
5fqj[lt ljt/0f |
k|=c=÷lj=Jo=;= |
lh=lz=sf= sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ |
||
!# |
ljb\ofyL{nfO{ lgoldt xflh/ u/fpg]
|
cleefjs÷k|=c=÷lz=c=;=÷ lzIfs |
√ |
√ |
√ |
!$ |
sIff cg'udg |
k|=c=÷cleefjs÷lj=Jo=;= |
√ |
√ |
√ |
!% |
-xf]nL_ cfly{s ;+sng |
k|=c=÷lzIfs÷cleefjs |
|
√ |
|
!^ |
-b]p;L÷e}nf] cfly{s ;+sng |
k|=c=÷lzIfs÷cleefjs |
|
|
|
!& |
lzIfs cleefjs lar 5nkmn |
lzIfs÷k|=c=÷lz=c=;= |
|
|
|
!* |
3]/af/ |
cleefjs÷lj=Jo=;= |
|
√ |
|
!( |
k'/fgf kmlg{r/
dd{t |
lj=Jo=;=÷k|=c= |
√ |
|
|
@) |
cleefjs lbj; |
lj=Jo=;=÷lz=c=;= |
|
√ |
|
@! |
yk sIff ;~rfng |
k|=c=÷lzIfs |
|
√ |
√ |
@@ |
k/LIff÷/lhi6«];g kmfO{n eg]{ |
k|=c=÷sf=;= |
√ |
√ |
|
@# |
cf=;= dfu k]z ug]{ |
k|=c=÷sf=;= |
√ |
√ |
√ |
@$ |
cleefjs e]nf |
k|=c=÷lj=Jo=;= |
√ |
√ |
√ |
@% |
|
|
|
|
|
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